Labour's shadow chancellor stood his ground over the need for pay restraint in the public sector today in the face of growing union anger which threatens a fresh outbreak of strikes.
Ed Balls received polite applause from the TUC conference after attacking the Government's "failed" economic policies and calling for alternatives.
But the applause turned to heckling when he made it clear he would not change his mind on public sector pay despite sparking anger last year by supporting restraint.
He was questioned by Unison delegate Liz Cameron on why he was supporting the pay policy of the Tories, which had led to a wage freeze for millions of public sector workers.
She was cheered by other delegates during a question and answer session when she complained about the response from Balls and Labour leader Ed Miliband to public sector pay.
Balls replied that in the current economic climate, jobs were more important than pay rises.
"When you are losing hundreds of thousands of jobs, you cannot say the first priority is more pay for public sector workers.
"That is the reality because of the Government's failure on the economy. We have always said let us put jobs first."
He was booed and heckled by delegates over his comments, which later drew criticism from union leaders.
Dave Prentis, general secretary of Unison, said: "If he really understood the massive impact of a three-year pay freeze on families struggling to pay for food and fuel, or forced to turn to pay-day loans where interest can be a terrifying 4,000%, he too would be calling for an end to the pay freeze."