Tiny pieces of plastic pollution have been found in rivers, lakes and wetlands across Britain, a study suggests.
Researchers surveying 10 sites including Ullswater in the Lake District, Loch Lomond in Scotland and the River Thames, as well as a reedbeed, a reservoir and a waterfall, found they all contained “microplastics”.
The study by Bangor University and Friends of the Earth used a fluorescence lighting system to identify and count microplastic pollution of less than 5mm in size such as fragments, fibres and film.
“It was more than a little startling to discover microplastics were present in even the most remote sites we tested, and quite depressing they were there in some of our country’s most iconic locations,” said Dr Christian Dunn of Bangor University. “I’m sure Wordsworth would not be happy to discover his beloved Ullswater in the Lake District was polluted with plastic.”
Initial findings from the research found pollution levels ranging from more than 1,000 tiny pieces of plastic per litre in the River Tame in Greater Manchester, to 2.4 pieces per litre in Loch Lomond.
Dr Dunn, who led the research, say the findings said microplastics should be considered an “emergent contaminant” like pharmaceutical waste and pesticides.
Routine monitoring of all UK waters must now take place, the charity and study authors urged. Friends of the Earth also wants MPs to support legislation to phase out plastic pollution within 25 years, including ending non-essential single-use plastic by 2025.
“These initial findings, from our team at Bangor University with Friends of the Earth, show that we have to start taking the issue of plastic in our inland waters seriously,” said Dunn.
Dunn said that plastic was polluting rivers, lakes and wetlands in a similar manner to other emerging contaminants, and the dangers they presented to wildlife and people, and the levels in waterways, were not yet known.
Julian Kirby, plastics campaigner at Friends of the Earth said the widespread contamination of rivers and lakes with microplastic pollution is a “major concern”, and that people will understandably want to know what impact this could have on their health and environment. “Plastic pollution is everywhere – it’s been found in our rivers, our highest mountains and our deepest oceans,” he said.
A Defra spokeswoman said: “The UK is a global leader in tackling plastic pollution and is already making great strides – banning microbeads in rinse-off personal care products, taking fifteen billion plastic bags out of circulation with our 5p carrier bag charge, and announcing plans to introduce a deposit return scheme for single use drinks containers.”
Plastic found in rivers across Britain:
River Thames, London (84.1 pieces of plastic per litre of water)
Chester reedbed (7.6)
Ullswater, Lake District (29.5)
River Irwell, Salford, Greater Manchester (84.8)
River Tame, Tameside, Greater Manchester (more than 1,000)
River Blackwater, Essex (15.1)
Falls of Dochart, Loch Lomond & Trossachs National Park (3.3)
Loch Lomond (2.4)
Afon Cegin – river; North Wales (76.9)
Llyn Cefni – reservoir; Anglesey, Wales (43.2 ).