Coalition tensions over the future of Trident flared up today as Nick Clegg warned Defence Secretary Philip Hammond over "jumping the gun" on the future generation of British nuclear-armed submarines.
The Deputy Prime Minister insisted that the final decision on replacing the deterrent would not be made until 2016, "however much other people may not like it that way", as £350 million in funding was announced for designing a new system.
Liberal Democrats are understood to be unhappy that the latest wave of cash is being used to indicate that a replacement will go ahead regardless of any recommendations that come out of its official investigation into other options.
Nick Clegg warned Defence Secretary Philip Hammond over 'jumping the gun' on the future generation of British nuclear-armed submarines
The Trident Alternatives Review, headed by chief secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander, is being carried out by the Cabinet Office and will report back in the next few months.
A Ministry of Defence release said the investment "makes clear the Government's firm commitment to maintaining continuous at-sea deterrence for future decades".
Mr Clegg said: "Having seen the papers this morning, I think some people are jumping the gun on this Trident decision.
"The coalition agreement is crystal clear - it will not be changed, it will not be undermined, it will not be contradicted.
"The final decision on Trident replacement will not be taken until 2016, however much other people may not like it that way.
"The idea of a like-for-like entirely unchanged replacement of Trident is basically saying we will spend billions and billions and billions of pounds on a nuclear missile system designed with the sole strategic purpose of flattening Moscow at the press of a button."
Despite the MoD describing the money as "additional" funding, the Lib Dems insisted it was not new, and defence officials later confirmed it was the latest wave of the £3billion announced last year for the design stage.
Mr Hammond announced the cash, which it is said will sustain 1,200 UK jobs, during a visit to the home of the UK's nuclear deterrent at Faslane on the River Clyde in Scotland.
The SNP and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament insist that Trident supports only 520 jobs, but Mr Hammond said this "relates simply to one part of the facility here for weapons handling".
Moving Astute and Trafalgar-class attack submarines there will create 1,500 "essentially new jobs" which will move to Scotland from the facilities where they are based, he said.
"The Government's position on this is very clear," he said. "We are committed to maintaining a continuous deterrent, based on the Trident missile.
"There was a vote in Parliament in 2007 where there was an overwhelming majority for replacing the Vanguard submarines when they go out of service (in the 2020s).
"We have agreed with our Liberal Democrat coalition partners that we will look with them at whether there is any alternative which makes economic sense and provides an as-good nuclear deterrent capability.
"That report will be completed later this year or early next and it will inform the main investment decision in 2016.
"But in the meantime, we are pressing ahead with the design and development work."
The UK Government has no plans to remove nuclear weapons from Faslane and intends to move more submarines based in England to the base, he said.
Scottish Deputy First Minister Nicola Sturgeon attacked the UK Government for "dumping" weapons of mass destruction on Scotland, and said there was cross-party support for scrapping the renewal of Trident in the Scottish Parliament.
"The obscene amount ploughed into upgrading and maintaining Trident illustrates the independence dividend, and how with the powers of an independent Parliament we could spend Scotland's share of Trident spending on key public services," she said.
Downing Street said it was necessary to commit funding now to the design and development stage of the replacement submarine programme.