100-Million-Year-Old Spider With A Tail Worse Than We Could've Imagined

The animal, called Chimerarachne, was found by a team of researchers preserved in a piece of amber from a remote rainforest in Myanmar.

If you already thought spiders were terrifying to look at, wait till you hear about a newly discovered species of arachnid that had a long tail (as well as eight legs).

The animal, called Chimerarachne, was found by a team of researchers preserved in a piece of amber from a remote rainforest in Myanmar.

Although this particular fossil was from the mid-Cretaceous age (around 100-million years ago), the team think the species could still be alive today. Researchers believe that because the spider is so small and exists so remotely, it's descendants could actually still be around.

University of Kansas KU News Service

The team from the University of Kansashad previously predicted the existence of these creatures, but placed then in older periods around 380-million years ago. But it wasn't until the amber was bought over to China by dealers selling it to research institutions, that they actually came across this hard evidence.

Paul Selden of the Paleontological Institute said: "There's been a lot of amber being produced from northern Myanmar, and its interest stepped up about 10 years ago when it was discovered this amber was mid-Cretaceous – therefore, all the insects found in it were much older than first thought."

Spider in amber
Spider in amber
University of Kansas KU News Service

No living spider currently on record has a tail, but this specimen has all the hallmarks of being a spider - fangs, pedipalps and silk-producing spinnerets at its rear. Then there's the long flagellum (or tail), which boosts their tiny body size from around 2.5mm to 5.5mm in length.

They think that this tail acts like an antenna: "It's for sensing the environment. Animals that have a long whippy tail tend to have it for sensory purposes," said Selden.

They speculate that because it was trapped in amber, the spider was living on tree trunks: "For a spider to have become trapped, it may well have lived under bark or in the moss at the foot of a tree."

But they don't know if it wove webs like today's spiders, saying: "Spinnerets are used to produce silk, but for a whole host of reasons – to wrap eggs, to make burrows, to make sleeping hammocks or just to leave behind as trails. If they live in burrows and leave, they leave a trail so they can find their way back.

"These all evolved before spiders made it up into the air and made insect traps [webs]. Spiders went up into the air when the insects went up into the air. I presume that it didn't make webs that stretched across bushes."

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