The 2018 FIFA World Cup tournament kicks off on Thursday in Russia. Africa has five representatives in this elite competition: Nigeria, Egypt, Senegal, Morocco, and Tunisia. The continent's teams secured their spots after a long build-up involving a preliminary knockout phase followed by a four-team round-robin competition on home and away basis.
No African team has ever qualified for the World Cup semifinals. Many pundits would argue that now is the time to change Africa's World Cup story. The continent has always promised a great deal in the international showcase, but delivered very little.
Some of the reasons for failing to make it to the semifinals at the World Cup include poor preparation, internal controversies, technical and tactical errors at crucial moments in the knock out phases, and recruiting foreign coaches at the last minute.
Looking at the pedigree of the African teams and their respective opponents, Nigeria and Senegal stand a good chance to qualify for the second round and possibly beyond.
The contenders
Here is a closer look at Africa's five teams.
1. Nigeria
Compared to other African teams, Nigeria have been very consistent African representatives at the World Cup since their first appearance in 1994. The Super Eagles, as they are more popularly known at home, also played in 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014 World Cup tournaments.
On the way to Russia, Nigeria eliminated Swaziland in the preliminary round and Zambia, Cameroon and Algeria in the group phase. The team has been under German coach Gernot Rohr since 2016 and prefers a 4-2-3-1 formation. Their most notable star is captain John Obi-Mikel, who previously successfully captained the under-20 and under-23 sides.
The other players to watch are Victor Moses of Chelsea, Kelechi Iheanacho and Ahmed Musa of Leicester as well as Alex Iwobi of Arsenal. Nigeria's strength lies in its solid midfield play and potent attack.
They face Croatia, Iceland and Argentina in the group stages. Good results against Croatia and Iceland can propel them to the second round — to which they also advanced in 1994, 1998 and 2014 — and even deeper into the tournament.
2. Egypt
Egypt makes a long-awaited return to the World Cup. It is intriguing that despite being a dominant force at the Africa Cup of Nations, winning a record seven times, Egypt has only featured at the World Cup three times over 84 years — in 1934, 1990 and now in 2018.
The Pharaohs booked their ticket after overwhelming Chad at home and away to qualify for the group stage. Egypt overcame Congo, Ghana, and Uganda in the group stages. Hector Cuper, who coached Valencia of La Liga and Inter of Serie A, is the man tasked with leading Egypt at Russia 2018.
The team relies on patient build-up and opportunistic breakaways to score via their star player, Mohamed Salah of Liverpool. Mo Salah, who scored a season record number of goals in the English Premier League, is the man to watch. But his injury during the Uefa Champion's League final against Real Madrid has dampened the euphoric hopes of Egyptian fans. Other star players include Mohamed Elneny of Arsenal and Ahmed Hegazi of West Bromwich Albion.
Although this team looks thin on star power, their collective understanding, solid defence and team chemistry should put fear in their opponents in the group stage: Uruguay, Russia and Saudi Arabia.
3. Tunisia
Tunisia makes their fifth appearance at the World Cup, having previously featured in 1978, 1998, 2002 and 2006.
Coached by Nabil Maâloul, the Eagles of Carthage qualified after beating Mauritania to enter the Africa group stage where they overcame stiff resistance from Guinea, Libya and DR Congo.
Unlike other African sides with one or two outstanding individual players plying their trade in the big five European Leagues, the Tunisians play in lower ranked leagues. These include Saif-Eddine Khaoui and Wahbi Khazri. Formerly at Sunderland, Khazri seems to have rediscovered his form on loan at Rennes last season, scoring nine goals in 24 league games.
The team's resourcefulness, grit and spirit will be fully stretched in their fixtures against England, Belgium and Panama. However, it will require a major upset for them to progress to the second round, given their opposition's pedigree.
4. Morocco
Morocco last played in the World Cup 20 years ago and have represented Africa four times at the tournament. Their 1986 squad was the first African team to not only qualify for the second round, but to do so as leaders of a pool that had England, Portugal and Poland.
Coached by Hervé Renard, Morocco narrowly eliminated Equatorial Guinea in the preliminaries. But they proved their worth when they overpowered highly rated Gabon, Ivory Coast and Mali to earn qualification.
Only six of the 23 players were born in Morocco. The rest were born in France, Spain, or the Netherlands, but have Moroccan heritage and have maintained a connection with Morocco. Key players include national team captain and Juventus centre-back Mehdi Benatia and attacking midfielder Mbark Boussoufa, a two-time Belgian Golden Shoe winner and former player on the Chelsea youth team back in 2006.
Morocco's talented team face Iran in their opening match. It's a must-win game, given that they will next be up against highly-rated Spain and Portugal.
5. Senegal
Senegal shocked the footballing world when they brought down France during their debut at the World Cup in 2002. They followed that up by qualifying for the quarter-finals; the second African team to do so. As such, the Lions of Teranga must be looking forward to their second World Cup under coach Aliou Cisse, who captained the legendary 2002 team.
Senegal was held to a 2–2 draw away to Madagascar, but recovered to eliminate them 3–0 at home. In the group stage, Senegal overpowered Cape Verde, Burkina Faso and South Africa.
Senegal has highly talented players who ply their trade in European leagues. These are led by Sadio Mane, who has had a very successful season with Liverpool. Indeed, only the goalkeeper plays on the African continent.
They face Poland in their opening match, followed by Japan and Colombia.
Professor, health and kinesiology, Wycliffe W Njororai Simiyu; University of Texas at Tyler
This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article. It has been edited for HuffPost.